Imagine a dog with the athleticism of a seasoned hunter and the heart of a devoted companion—that’s the Blue Picardy Spaniel. With its striking blue-gray coat and gentle, approachable demeanor, this breed effortlessly balances energy and affection.

Perfect for active families or outdoor enthusiasts, the Blue Picardy thrives on both adventure and companionship, offering loyalty, intelligence, and a playful spirit in equal measure. From their puppyhood antics to their calm, steady nature as adults, these dogs are as captivating as they are versatile.

Overview of the Blue Picardy Spaniel

The Blue Picardy Spaniel, also known as Épagneul Bleu de Picardie, is a versatile and elegant sporting dog that originated in northern France, particularly around the mouth of the River Somme. Developed in the early 20th century by crossing Picardy Spaniels with English Setters, this breed was specifically designed for hunting and retrieving game in challenging terrains, while also excelling as a loyal and affectionate companion.

This medium-sized dog typically stands between 22–24 inches for males and 21–23 inches for females, weighing 50–70 pounds. Its coat is flat or slightly wavy, medium in length, with distinctive feathering on the ears, legs, chest, and tail. The coat displays a unique blue roan coloring that develops as puppies mature from their initial grey and white markings. Grooming requirements are moderate, including weekly brushing, nail trims, and regular ear and dental care. Shedding is seasonal and should be monitored to maintain a healthy coat.

Blue Picardies are known for their calm, affectionate, loyal, and playful temperament. They are highly trainable, eager to please, and respond best to consistent, reward-based methods. While naturally obedient and gentle with children, they thrive on regular, vigorous exercise, such as long walks, running, swimming, and engaging in hunting or dog sports. Their high energy and strong social needs mean they do best in homes where they receive plenty of attention, activity, and companionship, making them both a reliable working dog and a loving family member.

Size and Appearance: Understanding the Blue Picardy Spaniel Standard

Height of an Adult Blue Picardy Spaniel

Adult Blue Picardy Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with well-proportioned, athletic frames. Males typically stand between 22 and 24 inches (56–61 cm) at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, averaging 21 to 23 inches (53–58 cm). This moderate height allows them to move efficiently across varied terrains while hunting, reflecting their origins as versatile sporting dogs.

Weight of a Blue Picardy Spaniel

The breed is solidly built yet agile. Adult males generally weigh between 50 and 70 pounds (23–32 kg), while females tend to be slightly lighter, ranging from 45 to 55 pounds (20–25 kg). Their muscular structure and balanced proportions give them strength and endurance, ideal for retrieving game in challenging conditions.

The Distinctive Blue Coat and Feathering

One of the most striking features of the Blue Picardy Spaniel is its unique coat. The fur is a mix of grey and black speckling that creates a characteristic blue roan appearance, setting it apart from other spaniels. The coat is medium-length, flat or slightly wavy, and soft to the touch. Feathering on the ears, legs, chest, underside, and tail adds elegance while also protecting the dog during hunting activities. Puppies are born mostly with white and black markings, and the distinctive blue shading develops as they mature, giving each dog a unique and beautiful appearance.

Temperament and Personality

A Calm and Affectionate Family Dog

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is renowned for its calm, even-tempered nature, making it an ideal companion for families and individuals alike. This breed forms deep bonds with its owners, displaying a level of loyalty that is both unwavering and heartwarming. In the home, Blue Picardies are generally quiet, well-mannered, and respectful, preferring gentle interaction over hyperactivity when indoors. Their affectionate demeanor extends to cuddles, gentle play, and an eagerness to participate in family life, providing a steady, comforting presence for all household members. Despite their hunting origins, these dogs are not overly aggressive or excitable; instead, they balance energy with patience, making them excellent companions for families seeking a devoted, friendly pet.

Blue Picardy Spaniel and Children/Other Pets

Blue Picardies are particularly good with children, exhibiting patience, gentleness, and a playful attitude that can make them wonderful playmates. They are typically tolerant of young kids, understanding the nuances of gentle handling, though adult supervision is always recommended to ensure safe and harmonious interactions. Their social and adaptable nature also makes them compatible with other dogs, fostering peaceful relationships in multi-dog households. However, potential owners should be mindful that the breed retains a strong prey drive due to its hunting background. Smaller pets, such as rabbits or birds, may trigger this instinct, and caution is advised to prevent unintentional chasing or conflicts. Proper early socialization can help mitigate these tendencies, teaching the dog to coexist safely with a variety of household animals.

Activity and Exercise Requirements

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is a highly energetic and athletic breed that requires significant daily exercise to maintain both physical and mental well-being. Most adult dogs benefit from 60–90 minutes of vigorous activity per day, which can include a combination of structured training, free play, and interactive games. This exercise regimen satisfies their natural hunting instincts, prevents boredom, and helps avoid destructive behavior that can arise from pent-up energy. Ideal activities include hunting, retrieving exercises, swimming, running, and hiking, all of which cater to their endurance and agility. Engaging the dog in dog sports, agility trials, or tracking challenges also provides excellent mental stimulation, ensuring the Blue Picardy remains a happy, balanced, and well-adjusted companion.

This combination of loyalty, gentleness, and a high activity level makes the Blue Picardy Spaniel both a loving family pet and a capable sporting dog, thriving when given affection, guidance, and ample opportunities for physical and mental engagement.

Grooming and Shedding Facts

Shedding: What to Expect

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is considered a moderate shedder. While their medium-length coat with feathering is relatively low-maintenance compared to some other sporting breeds, owners should expect seasonal increases in shedding, particularly during the spring and fall months. During these times, loose hairs can accumulate more quickly, so extra brushing sessions are recommended to keep the coat healthy and minimize hair around the home. Regular monitoring of the coat also helps prevent tangles and matting, especially in areas with feathered hair such as the ears, legs, and tail.

Grooming Routine for the Blue Picardy Coat

Maintaining a Blue Picardy’s coat requires a consistent but manageable grooming routine:

• Brushing: To keep the coat smooth and prevent tangles, brush your dog at least once a week, or twice weekly during peak shedding periods. Pay special attention to feathered areas, where hair can mat easily. A pin brush or comb works well for detangling and distributing natural oils throughout the coat.
• Bathing: Blue Picardies do not require frequent baths. Typically, a bath three to four times per year is sufficient, unless the dog has been playing in mud, water, or other dirty conditions. Over-bathing can strip the coat of natural oils, so moderation is key.
• Ear Care: Their long, floppy ears require particular attention. Regularly check for dirt, moisture, or signs of infection, as floppy ears can trap debris and create a warm environment conducive to bacteria or yeast growth. Gentle cleaning with a vet-recommended ear solution helps prevent problems and ensures the dog stays comfortable.

With consistent grooming and attention to seasonal shedding, a Blue Picardy Spaniel’s coat remains healthy, glossy, and free of mats, reflecting the breed’s elegant appearance while keeping them comfortable and happy.

Health and Care of the Blue Picardy Spaniel

Common Health Concerns

The Blue Picardy Spaniel is generally a hardy and resilient breed, but like many medium-to-large sporting dogs, it is predisposed to certain health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia are among the most common concerns; these conditions can affect joint function and mobility, particularly as the dog ages. Responsible breeders perform screening to minimize the risk of passing these genetic conditions to puppies. Ear infections are another frequent issue due to their long, floppy ears that can trap moisture and debris. Regular ear cleaning and inspection are essential to prevent infections and maintain optimal ear health. Less common but possible concerns include obesity, particularly if exercise is insufficient or caloric intake exceeds daily requirements, as well as eye conditions such as ectropion or inherited vision issues.

Ideal Diet and Nutrition

Proper nutrition is critical to maintaining a Blue Picardy Spaniel’s overall health, energy, and longevity. A diet tailored to the dog’s life stage—puppy, adult, or senior—is recommended, with high-quality medium-breed dog food providing the necessary balance of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Because Blue Picardies are active, athletic dogs, they require sufficient calories to sustain energy levels, yet portions should be carefully measured to avoid weight gain. Treats and snacks should be limited to around 10% of the total daily caloric intake. For particularly active dogs, incorporating supplemental nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids can help maintain coat health and joint function, while glucosamine and chondroitin may support joint mobility. Fresh water should always be available to support hydration, particularly after exercise.

Veterinary Care and Testing

Routine veterinary care is essential for Blue Picardy Spaniels to detect and prevent potential health issues before they become serious. Regular check-ups should include physical exams, vaccination updates, and parasite control. For breeds prone to joint issues, X-rays or other radiographic imaging may be recommended to monitor hip and elbow development. Eye examinations are advised to identify any hereditary or age-related vision problems. Given their floppy ears, veterinarians may also advise regular ear swabs or cleanings to reduce the risk of infections. Preventive dental care—including at-home brushing and professional cleanings—supports long-term oral health. Pet insurance can be a useful tool to prepare for unexpected medical expenses, as annual veterinary costs for Blue Picardies typically range from $750 to $2,000, depending on age and activity level.

Is the Blue Picardy Spaniel Right for You?

The Blue Picardy Spaniel can make an exceptional companion for the right owner, but it’s important to understand the breed’s specific needs and characteristics before bringing one home. This breed is best suited for active families, experienced dog owners, or hunters who can dedicate ample time to daily exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction. Blue Picardies thrive on physical activity—long walks, runs, swimming, or fieldwork are essential to keep them healthy and happy. They also form strong bonds with their human families and require consistent companionship to prevent boredom or anxiety.

Prospective owners should be aware that the breed’s high energy levels mean a secure, fenced yard is highly recommended to allow safe outdoor play. Their sensitive and gentle nature demands patient, positive, reward-based training methods; harsh or inconsistent discipline can lead to fearfulness or anxiety. While generally affectionate and loyal, Blue Picardies also retain a strong prey drive, which can influence interactions with smaller pets. Those prepared to meet their exercise, social, and training needs will find in the Blue Picardy Spaniel a devoted, intelligent, and playful companion capable of enriching both family life and outdoor adventures.